{ "dial": { "bra": "Brazilian", "hob": "Hokkaido-ben", "ksb": "Kansai-ben", "ktb": "Kantou-ben", "kyb": "Kyoto-ben", "kyu": "Kyuushuu-ben", "nab": "Nagano-ben", "osb": "Osaka-ben", "rkb": "Ryuukyuu-ben", "thb": "Touhoku-ben", "tsb": "Tosa-ben", "tsug": "Tsugaru-ben" }, "field": { "Buddh": "Buddhism", "Christn": "Christianity", "MA": "martial arts", "Shinto": "Shinto", "agric": "agriculture", "anat": "anatomy", "archeol": "archeology", "archit": "architecture", "art": "art, aesthetics", "astron": "astronomy", "audvid": "audiovisual", "aviat": "aviation", "baseb": "baseball", "biochem": "biochemistry", "biol": "biology", "bot": "botany", "bus": "business", "chem": "chemistry", "cloth": "clothing", "comp": "computing", "cryst": "crystallography", "ecol": "ecology", "econ": "economics", "elec": "electricity, elec. eng.", "electr": "electronics", "embryo": "embryology", "engr": "engineering", "ent": "entomology", "finc": "finance", "fish": "fishing", "food": "food, cooking", "gardn": "gardening, horticulture", "genet": "genetics", "geogr": "geography", "geol": "geology", "geom": "geometry", "go": "go (game)", "golf": "golf", "gramm": "grammar", "grmyth": "Greek mythology", "hanaf": "hanafuda", "horse": "horse racing", "law": "law", "ling": "linguistics", "logic": "logic", "mahj": "mahjong", "math": "mathematics", "mech": "mechanical engineering", "med": "medicine", "met": "meteorology", "mil": "military", "music": "music", "ornith": "ornithology", "paleo": "paleontology", "pathol": "pathology", "pharm": "pharmacy", "phil": "philosophy", "photo": "photography", "physics": "physics", "physiol": "physiology", "print": "printing", "psy": "psychiatry", "psych": "psychology", "rail": "railway", "shogi": "shogi", "sports": "sports", "stat": "statistics", "sumo": "sumo", "telec": "telecommunications", "tradem": "trademark", "vidg": "video games", "zool": "zoology" }, "ke_inf": { "ateji": "ateji (phonetic) reading", "iK": "word containing irregular kanji usage", "ik": "word containing irregular kana usage", "io": "irregular okurigana usage", "oK": "word containing out-dated kanji or kanji usage", "rK": "rarely-used kanji form" }, "misc": { "X": "rude or X-rated term (not displayed in educational software)", "abbr": "abbreviation", "arch": "archaism", "char": "character", "chn": "children's language", "col": "colloquialism", "company": "company name", "creat": "creature", "dated": "dated term", "dei": "deity", "derog": "derogatory", "doc": "document", "ev": "event", "fam": "familiar language", "fem": "female term or language", "fict": "fiction", "form": "formal or literary term", "given": "given name or forename, gender not specified", "group": "group", "hist": "historical term", "hon": "honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language", "hum": "humble (kenjougo) language", "id": "idiomatic expression", "joc": "jocular, humorous term", "leg": "legend", "m-sl": "manga slang", "male": "male term or language", "myth": "mythology", "net-sl": "Internet slang", "obj": "object", "obs": "obsolete term", "obsc": "obscure term", "on-mim": "onomatopoeic or mimetic word", "organization": "organization name", "oth": "other", "person": "full name of a particular person", "place": "place name", "poet": "poetical term", "pol": "polite (teineigo) language", "product": "product name", "proverb": "proverb", "quote": "quotation", "rare": "rare", "relig": "religion", "sens": "sensitive", "serv": "service", "sl": "slang", "station": "railway station", "surname": "family or surname", "uk": "word usually written using kana alone", "unclass": "unclassified name", "vulg": "vulgar expression or word", "work": "work of art, literature, music, etc. name", "yoji": "yojijukugo" }, "pos": { "adj-f": "noun or verb acting prenominally", "adj-i": "adjective (keiyoushi)", "adj-ix": "adjective (keiyoushi) - yoi/ii class", "adj-kari": "'kari' adjective (archaic)", "adj-ku": "'ku' adjective (archaic)", "adj-na": "adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)", "adj-nari": "archaic/formal form of na-adjective", "adj-no": "nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'", "adj-pn": "pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)", "adj-shiku": "'shiku' adjective (archaic)", "adj-t": "'taru' adjective", "adv": "adverb (fukushi)", "adv-to": "adverb taking the 'to' particle", "aux": "auxiliary", "aux-adj": "auxiliary adjective", "aux-v": "auxiliary verb", "conj": "conjunction", "cop": "copula", "ctr": "counter", "exp": "expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)", "int": "interjection (kandoushi)", "n": "noun (common) (futsuumeishi)", "n-adv": "adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)", "n-pr": "proper noun", "n-pref": "noun, used as a prefix", "n-suf": "noun, used as a suffix", "n-t": "noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)", "num": "numeric", "pn": "pronoun", "pref": "prefix", "prt": "particle", "suf": "suffix", "unc": "unclassified", "v-unspec": "verb unspecified", "v1": "Ichidan verb", "v1-s": "Ichidan verb - kureru special class", "v2a-s": "Nidan verb with 'u' ending (archaic)", "v2b-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'bu' ending (archaic)", "v2b-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'bu' ending (archaic)", "v2d-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'dzu' ending (archaic)", "v2d-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'dzu' ending (archaic)", "v2g-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'gu' ending (archaic)", "v2g-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'gu' ending (archaic)", "v2h-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'hu/fu' ending (archaic)", "v2h-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'hu/fu' ending (archaic)", "v2k-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'ku' ending (archaic)", "v2k-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'ku' ending (archaic)", "v2m-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'mu' ending (archaic)", "v2m-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'mu' ending (archaic)", "v2n-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'nu' ending (archaic)", "v2r-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'ru' ending (archaic)", "v2r-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'ru' ending (archaic)", "v2s-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'su' ending (archaic)", "v2t-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'tsu' ending (archaic)", "v2t-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'tsu' ending (archaic)", "v2w-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'u' ending and 'we' conjugation (archaic)", "v2y-k": "Nidan verb (upper class) with 'yu' ending (archaic)", "v2y-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'yu' ending (archaic)", "v2z-s": "Nidan verb (lower class) with 'zu' ending (archaic)", "v4b": "Yodan verb with 'bu' ending (archaic)", "v4g": "Yodan verb with 'gu' ending (archaic)", "v4h": "Yodan verb with 'hu/fu' ending (archaic)", "v4k": "Yodan verb with 'ku' ending (archaic)", "v4m": "Yodan verb with 'mu' ending (archaic)", "v4n": "Yodan verb with 'nu' ending (archaic)", "v4r": "Yodan verb with 'ru' ending (archaic)", "v4s": "Yodan verb with 'su' ending (archaic)", "v4t": "Yodan verb with 'tsu' ending (archaic)", "v5aru": "Godan verb - -aru special class", "v5b": "Godan verb with 'bu' ending", "v5g": "Godan verb with 'gu' ending", "v5k": "Godan verb with 'ku' ending", "v5k-s": "Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class", "v5m": "Godan verb with 'mu' ending", "v5n": "Godan verb with 'nu' ending", "v5r": "Godan verb with 'ru' ending", "v5r-i": "Godan verb with 'ru' ending (irregular verb)", "v5s": "Godan verb with 'su' ending", "v5t": "Godan verb with 'tsu' ending", "v5u": "Godan verb with 'u' ending", "v5u-s": "Godan verb with 'u' ending (special class)", "v5uru": "Godan verb - Uru old class verb (old form of Eru)", "vi": "intransitive verb", "vk": "Kuru verb - special class", "vn": "irregular nu verb", "vr": "irregular ru verb, plain form ends with -ri", "vs": "noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru", "vs-c": "su verb - precursor to the modern suru", "vs-i": "suru verb - included", "vs-s": "suru verb - special class", "vt": "transitive verb", "vz": "Ichidan verb - zuru verb (alternative form of -jiru verbs)" }, "re_inf": { "gikun": "gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading)", "ik": "word containing irregular kana usage", "ok": "out-dated or obsolete kana usage", "uK": "word usually written using kanji alone" } }